De la justicia de oficio
a la literatura consagrada
La insólita historia de Sergio de la Pava, un abogado de origen colombiano, que opta al galardón del PEN con una novela de 700 páginas autoeditada
Le informaron por teléfono de la nominación al PEN / Robert W. Bingham, que premia el mejor debut literario estadounidense en ficción. Sergio de la Pava estaba en su despacho en la Corte Criminal de Manhattan y esa llamada del 11 de julio abrió un nuevo capítulo en su atípica historia de novelista revelación. Su éxito literario escapa de los canales convencionales: no hay cursos de posgrado en una prestigiosa universidad, ni cuentos en revistas, solo una novela de casi 700 páginas, Naked Singularities, que autoeditó y distribuyó vía Internet. Con ella capturó la atención de blogueros y críticos, que colocaron su obra en la línea de Pynchon, Foster Wallace e incluso Melville. El sello Chicago University Press decidió hacerle un hueco en su catálogo, normalmente volcado en obras fuera del mercado o sin traducir. La compra de los derechos de esta novela por la británica MacLehose y la española Pálido Fuego fue el penúltimo capítulo en la consagración de la obra como fenómeno literario. Después llegó la nominación y este agosto participa por primera vez en un festival literario en Edimburgo.
Nacido en Nueva Jersey en el seno de una familia colombiana, De la Pava trabaja desde hace más de una década como abogado de oficio y a diario lidia con una media de 70 casos, desde hurtos menores hasta asesinatos. El protagonista de Naked Singularities, casi también. Una calurosa tarde de julio el escritor llega a un café vestido con corbata y traje gris claro. Ya ha escrito otra novela y prepara algo nuevo de lo que prefiere no hablar. Escapa al estereotipo de novelista neoyorquino, y en la única nota biográfica, no exenta de ironía, que acompaña su primer libro apunta que es “un escritor que no vive en Brooklyn”.
Naked Singularities abarca un amplio espectro de temas, desde la física cuántica —de la que toma prestado su título— hasta la receta de una empanada, pasando por la historia del boxeador Wilfred Benítez o la posibilidad de dar el golpe perfecto. Voces directas de acusados y abogados, sentencias y apuntes cotidianos dan forma a esta historia. Por encima de todo, sobrevuela una reflexión sobre qué es la perfección y el talento, el sistema de justicia en EE UU, el ideal y la realidad a pie de juzgado. “La literatura es una manera de combinar varios elementos que me interesan. A primera vista el boxeo y la filosofía no parecen estar relacionados, pero escribir permite descubrir conexiones que ya existían”, dice. De la Pava rechaza que la ficción deba cumplir una función específica, no se trata de hacer un retrato realista, ni de informar. “Una novela no va sobre algo en concreto, es una experiencia, no una responsabilidad. Recurres a ella en busca de un concentrado de la vida”, apunta.
Empezó su libro en 1999 y tardó cinco años en poner el punto y final. Pasó otros cuatro recibiendo cartas de rechazo, hasta que decidió sacar el libro por su cuenta. No está en contra de los canales convencionales y defiende que esto ayuda a las ventas. Como lector, considera que el panorama de las letras en español es más estimulante que el anglosajón. “Hay más innovación, más libertad y más coraje”, explica antes de mencionar la visión de Javier Marías o Vargas Llosa. Las voces de hispanos que han crecido en EE UU como Daniel Alarcón o Junot Díaz son algo que De La Pava considera excitante. “La inmigración es ambición y esto pasa a los hijos de quienes aquí vinieron”, señala.
Naked Singularities tiene una deliberada ausencia de comas, algo que aporta un ritmo atragantado y crudo a sus páginas. “Esta es una novela brava, no quería civilizar la prosa, es un libro que pretende dejar una impresión de rapidez, rabia y pelea”, dice el autor. Sin embargo, su aceleración se vuelve precisa y exacta al tratar el sistema de justicia criminal en el que está situada. La crítica a ese sistema ha vuelto calentarse este verano tras el veredicto que puso en libertad al hombre que mató al joven negro de 17 años Trayvon Martin. De la Pava identifica aquí un acuciante problema: las cárceles están repletas de chavales afroamericanos como Martin, y por eso su aspecto es motivo de sospecha. “La pregunta es cuándo va a superar este país su adicción a encarcelar a los pobres”, denuncia.
Antes de despedirse y caminar calle arriba, el abogado reconoce que tiene cierta reserva a hablar sobre escritura, como si una explicación detallada pudiera romper el encanto de una ficción inteligente.
El PEN premia el insólito
debut literario
de Sergio de la Pava
El abogado de origen colombiano autoeditó su novela de 700 páginas 'Naked Singularities'
Por Andrea Aguilar, Madrid 15 AGO 2013 - 02:26 CET
Casi, el protagonista de la novela Naked Singularities, nunca perdia ningún caso, y parece que su autor, Sergio de la Pava, de momento no pierde ningun galardón. Esta escritor estadounidense de origen colombiano, que ejerce como abogado de oficio en Manhattan, tardó en lograr sacar su libro cuatro años, pero se ha convertido en un notable fenómeno. Este miércoles el PEN American Center anunció la lista de los premios que la prestigiosa sociedad literaria entregará el próximo octubre en Nueva York y en la categoría de primera novela o libro de cuentos resultó ganador el libro que De la Pava, autoeditó en 2008. El año pasado fue publicado por Chicago University Press y gracias a ello ha sido nominado y se ha alzado con el premio, dotado con 25.000 dólares, que en anteriores ocasiones han ganado, entre otros Jonathan Safran Foer y Vanessa Veselka.
"El don para el lenguaje de Sergio de la Pava es tremendo, y gran parte del triunfo de este libro es su dominio de un amplio abanico de voces", destacó el jurado del PEN. "La voluntad de este libro de enfrentar directamente la cuestión de la justicia y de explorar lo absurdo y la hipocresía de lo que hoy significa hacer justicia, lo convierten en una obra ambiciosa y críticamente importante".
El premio está pensado para apoyar la producción de una nueva obra y la difusión de un autor novel. En el caso de De la Pava, ya ha completado y autoeditado de nuevo una segunda novela, Personae, que Chicago University Press publicará de nuevo este otoño. También han sido vendidos los derechos cinematográficos de Naked Singularities.
La periodista ganadora de un Pulitzer Karherine Boo, en la categoría de no ficción, el poeta Robert Hass y el dramaturgo Larry Kramer, acompañan a De la Pava en la lista de galardonados en la presente edición. Estos días, el escritor debutante se encuentra en Edimburgo, donde participa por primera vez en un festival literario.
Announcing the 2013 PEN Literary Award Winners
August 14, 2013
PEN
New York City, August 14, 2013—PEN American Center, the largest branch of the world’s leading literary and human rights organization, announced today the winners and runners-up of the 2013 PEN Literary Awards, the most comprehensive literary awards program in the country. This year’s recipients include Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Katherine Boo, former Poet Laureate Robert Hass, acclaimed playwright Larry Kramer, co-editors of Mother Jones Monika Bauerlein and Clara Jeffery, sportswriter and NPR correspondent Frank Deford, who will receive a lifetime achievement award, debut novelist Sergio De La Pava, as well as many other notable emerging and established authors.
For more than 50 years, the PEN Literary Awards have honored many of the most outstanding voices in literature across such diverse fields as fiction, poetry, science writing, essays, sports writing, biography, children’s literature, translation, and drama. With the help of its partners, supporters, and judges, PEN will confer 16 distinct awards, fellowships, grants, and prizes in 2013, awarding nearly $150,000 to writers, editors, and translators.
Award winners and runners-up will be honored at the 2013 PEN Literary Awards Ceremony on Monday, October 21, 2013, at CUNY Graduate Center’s Proshansky Auditorium in New York City, featuring Master of Ceremonies Andy Borowitz.
“Every year PEN’s literary awards recognize the brightest lights in literary fiction and nonfiction and honor the sustained careers of writers who are distinguished in their fields, raising awareness for a diverse array of outstanding books,” said PEN President Peter Godwin. “These awards represent the best of PEN’s work in defense of free expression throughout the world—fighting censorship, promoting translations into English, and honoring both the new and well-known authors who make up the core of PEN as an organization. Their voices amplify our advocacy work. We owe a special thanks to our dedicated judges who demonstrate their critical acumen and discerning tastes in choosing such accomplished work each year from an ever-growing number of submissions. We are proud to honor the writers they have selected in this way."
Added Alice Quinn, PEN Awards Committee Chair, “Every year, we are moved by the ardent labor on the part of our distinguished judges and by the citations written by them. This is the praise and recognition that achievement of the first order merits, and the joy and satisfaction the winners and shortlisted writers express is felt by all involved.”
Click through to the individual awards pages below to read the judges’ citations for all books being honored in 2013.
2013 PEN LITERARY AWARD WINNERS
PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize ($25,000): To an author whose debut work—a first novel or collection of short stories published in 2012—represents distinguished literary achievement and suggests great promise. Judges: Tom Drury, Danielle Evans, and Donald Ray Pollock.
Winner:
A Naked Singularity (University of Chicago Press), Sergio De La Pava
PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction ($10,000): To an author of a distinguished book of general nonfiction possessing notable literary merit and critical perspective and illuminating important contemporary issues which has been published in the United States during 2011 or 2012. Judges: Eliza Griswold, Maya Jasanoff, and Edward Mendelson.
Winner:
Behind the Beautiful Forevers (Random House), Katherine Boo
Runner-up:
Moby-Duck (Penguin Books), Donovan Hohn
PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay ($10,000): For a book of essays published in 2012 that exemplifies the dignity and esteem that the essay form imparts to literature. Judges: Sven Birkerts, Robert Gottlieb, and Mark Kramer.
Winner:
What Light Can Do (Ecco), Robert Hass
Runners-up:
The Story of America: Essays on Origins (Princeton University Press), Jill Lepore
Waiting for the Barbarians (New York Review Books), Daniel Mendelsohn
PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award ($10,000): For a book of literary nonfiction on the subject of the physical or biological sciences published in 2012. Judges: Deborah Blum, Katherine Bouton, and Jerome Groopman.
Winner:
Subliminal (Pantheon Books), Leonard Mlodinow
Runner-up:
The Forest Unseen (Viking), David George Haskell
PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award For an American Playwright in Mid-Career and a Master American Dramatist ($7,500): A pair of awards, which honor a Master American Dramatist and an American Playwright in Mid-Career. Judges: Pam MacKinnon, Christopher McElroen, and Tim McHenry.
Master American Dramatist
Winner: Larry Kramer
American Playwright in Mid-Career
Winner: Kirsten Greenidge
PEN/ESPN Lifetime Achievement Award for Literary Sports Writing ($5,000): To a writer whose body of work represents an exceptional contribution to the field. Judges: David Granger, Laura Hillenbrand, and Steve Isenberg.
Winner: Frank Deford
PEN/ESPN Award for Literary Sports Writing ($5,000): To honor a nonfiction book on the subject of sports published in 2012. Judges: Jane Leavy, William Leitch, and Ben McGrath.
Winner:
Like Any Normal Day (St. Martin’s Press), Mark Kram, Jr.
PEN Open Book Award ($5,000): For an exceptional book-length work of literature by an author of color published in 2012. Judges: Cyrus Cassells, Porochista Khakpour, and Tiphanie Yanique.
Winners:
Gun Dealers’ Daughter (W.W. Norton & Co.), Gina Apostol
The Grey Album (Graywolf Press), Kevin Young
PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography ($5,000): For a distinguished biography published in 2012. Judges: Debby Applegate, Peter Orner, and Charles Shields.
Winner:
The Black Count (Broadway Books), Tom Reiss
Runner-up:
James Joyce (Farrar, Straus and Giroux), Gordon Bowker
PEN/Joyce Osterweil Award for Poetry ($5,000): To a new and emerging poet of any age who has not published more than one book of poetry. Judges: Henri Cole, Dorianne Laux, and Robert Wrigley.
Winner: Rowan Ricardo Phillips
Runner-up: Tomás Q. Morín
PEN/Phyllis Naylor Working Writer Fellowship ($5,000): To an author of children’s or young-adult fiction, who has published at least two novels, to complete a book-length work-in-progress. Judges: Deborah Heiligman, Angela Johnson, Julie Anne Peters.
Winner:
Amy Goldman Koss, The Intake Office
PEN/Steven Kroll Award for Picture Book Writing ($5,000): To a writer for an exceptional story illustrated in a picture book published in 2012. Judges: Barbara Shook Hazen, David Wiesner, and Cheryl Willis Hudson.
Winner:
The Fantastic Jungles of Henri Rousseau (Eerdmans), Michelle Markel
PEN Award for Poetry in Translation ($3,000): For a book-length translation of poetry into English published in 2012. Judge: Don Mee Choi.
Winner:
Molly Weigel, The Shock of the Lenders and Other Poems by Jorge Santiago Perednik (Action Books)
Runners-up:
Rosa Alcalá, Spit Temple by Cecilia Vicuña (Ugly Duckling Presse)
Rosmarie Waldrop, Almost 1 Book/Almost 1 Life by Elfriede Czurda (Burning Deck)
Rosmarie Waldrop, Almost 1 Book/Almost 1 Life by Elfriede Czurda (Burning Deck)
PEN Translation Prize ($3,000): For a book-length translation of prose into English published in 2012. Judges: Margaret Carson, Bill Johnston, and Alex Zucker.
Winner:
Donald O. White, The Island of Second Sight by Albert Vigoleis Thelen (Overlook Press)
Runner-up:
Katherine Silver, The Cardboard House by Martín Adán (New Directions)
PEN/Nora Magid Award ($2,500): To honor a magazine editor whose high literary taste has, throughout his or her career, contributed significantly to the excellence of the publication he or she edits. Judges: Jin Auh, Robin Desser, and Anna Holmes.
Winners:
Monika Bauerlein and Clara Jeffery, co-editors of Mother Jones
PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants ($2,000-$4,000): To support the translation of book-length works into English. Judges: Susan Bernofsky, Barbara Epler, Michael F. Moore*, Richard Sieburth, Lauren Wein, Eliot Weinberger, Natasha Wimmer, and Matvei Yankelevich (*Nonvoting chair of the PEN Translation Fund Advisory Council).
Winners:
Daniel Borzutzky, El País de Tablas (The Country of Planks), a collection of poems by Chilean poet Raúl Zurita (from Spanish)
Isabel Cole, At the Burning Abyss, a genre-bending book by East German writer Franz Fühmann (from German)
Sean Cotter, Rakes of the Old Court, a novel by Romanian poet and prose writer Mateiu Caragiale (from Romanian)
Chloe Garcia Roberts, Escalating Derangements of My Contemporaries, a collection of poems by Classical Chinese poet Li Shangyin (from Classical Chinese)
Edward Gauvin, The Conductor and Other Tales, a collection of prose fiction by French screenwriter Jean Ferry (from French)
Eleanor Goodman, Something Crosses My Mind, selected poems by Chinese poet Wang Xiaoni (from Chinese)
Marilyn Hacker, The Bridges of Budapest, a collection of poetry by French journalist and poet Jean-Paul de Dadelsen (from French)
Elizabeth Harris, Tristano Dies, a novel by Italian fiction writer Antonio Tabucchi (from Italian)
Jennifer Hayashida, Vitsvit, a debut poetry collection by Athena Farrokhzad, a Swedish writer of Iranian descent (from Swedish)
Eugene Ostashevsky and Daniel Mellis, Tango with Cows, a futurist text by Russian poet and playwright Vasily Kamensky (from Russian)
Jeremy Tiang, Nine Buildings, a creative nonfiction text by Chinese playwright Jingzhi Zou (from Mandarin Chinese)
Annie Tucker, Beauty Is A Wound, a novel by Indonesian writer Eka Kurniawan (from Bahasa Indonesia)
Lara Vergnaud, France, récit d'une enfance (France, Story of Childhood), the final volume of an autobiographical trilogy by Algerian-born French writer Zahia Rahmani (from French)
The Advisory Council is also pleased to announce that its nominee for a 2013 New York State Council on the Arts translation grant, Iza Wojciechowska, was awarded a $5,000 grant in January for her translation of Farbiarka (The Dye Girl), by the contemporary Polish poet Anna Piwkowska.
—
The 2013 PEN Literary Awards are made possible through the generous support of Amazon.com, Kathleen Beckett and Steven Kroll, the family of Robert W. Bingham, Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel and Carl Spielvogel, ESPN, Harrison Ford, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, The Kaplen Foundation, the PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grant, Phyllis Naylor, The Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater, the Estate of Rochelle Ratner, Dr. Edward O. Wilson and the E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, Gerald Weales, and Jacqueline Bograd Weld and Rodman L. Drake.
PEN will be accepting submissions for the 2014 Awards from October 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013. For a list of all 2014 PEN Awards and information about submission guidelines, please visit www.pen.org/literary-awards. For general questions about any of the awards, write to awards@pen.org. For questions about this year’s winners or runners-up, please contact Paul W. Morris, PEN’s Director of Literary Awards, Membership, & Marketing, at: paul@pen.org.
About PEN American Center
PEN American Center is the largest of the 145 centers of PEN International, the world’s leading human rights and international literary organization. PEN International was founded in 1921 to dispel national, ethnic, and racial tensions and to promote understanding among all countries. PEN American Center, founded a year later, works to advance literature, to defend free expression, and to foster international literary fellowship. Its 2,000 distinguished members carry on the achievements in literature and advancement of human rights of such past members as James Baldwin, Willa Cather, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Marianne Moore, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. To learn more about the PEN American Center, please visit: www.pen.org.
Contacts:
Paul W. Morris, 212-334-1660, ext. 108, paul@pen.org
Arielle Anema, 212-334-1660, ext. 126, arielle@pen.org
Arielle Anema, 212-334-1660, ext. 126, arielle@pen.org
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